Abubuwan da ya dace ku sani gameda Takalmain Annabi Muhammad (SAW)
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| Takalmin Annabi Muhammad SAW |
Takalman Annabi Muhammadu (SAW), sun sami kulawa sosai daga malaman Musulunci, waɗanda suka yi rubuce-rubuce masu yawa game da su. Sun gudanar da bincike mai zurfi da nazarce-nazarce a kansu, misalansu, launi, adadinsu, yabo, da yabawa, har ma sun nuna sha'awarsu a gare su a cikin waƙoki.
Wasu malamai ma sun rubuta takaitattun bayanai kan wannan batu, kamar Sheikh Abu al-Abbas Ahmed al-Maqri a cikin littafinsa "Fath al-Muta'al fi Madh al-Ni'al" da Sheikh Ashraf Ali al-Tahanawi, wani malamin Indiya a cikin littafinsa na "Nayl al-Shifa bi-Ni'al al-Mustafa".
Siffofin Takaman Annabi Muhammadu (SAWW)
Wasu masu adana takalmi sun ambaci cewa takalman Annabi Muhammadu (sandal) ne, launin rawaya. Ruwayoyi da yawa sun ambaci cewa an yi su ne da farar saniya. Suna da tsayin ƙafafu, tare da diddige (suna da ɓangaren ɗagawa don tallafawa diddige), su na da santsi (suna da tsayi mai kama da harshe), da madauri (leash, wanda shi ne maɗaurin da ke riƙe tsakanin yatsun kafa).
Tarihin Takalman Annabi Muhammadu (SAWW)
Annabi Muhammad (SAWW) yana da nau'ikkikan takalma musu yawa waÉ—anda suka shuÉ—e a cikin shekaru masu yawa a tsakanin musulmai, waÉ—anda suka haÉ—a da:
1. Takalmi (takalmi) na farko yana tare da sayyada A’isha bint Abi Bakr (Allah ya kara mata yadda), sannan su ka koma wajen ‘yar uwarta Ummu Kulthum (RA), wacce ta auri Abdullahi bn Ibrahim bn Abd al-Rahman bn Abi Rabi’a al-Makhzumi bayan rasuwar mijinta Talha bn Ubaydullah (duka Allah ya yarda da su). Daga baya su ka koma wajen jikanta Isma'il al-Makhrumi, amma daga nan malaman tarihi ba sun san makomar wadannan takalma ba.
2. Wani alkali Abd al-Basit bn Khalil ibn Ibrahim al-Dimashqi, wanda ya rasu a birnin Alkahira a shekara ta 854 bayan hijira. Takalmin na iya kasancewa daga yankin Ashrafiyya a kasar Sham. Abd al-Basit ya kasance fitaccen mutumi mai cikakken iko a daular Musulunci ta Masar, Sham, da kewaye, don haka yana da kyau cewa irin wadannan takalma (takalmi), wadanda ake ganin sun zama kayan tarihi masu daraja, suna hannun sa.
3. A kwai wani Takalmin da yake hannun gidan Sharifiyya al-Tahiriyya al-Husayniyya al-Saqlawiyya da ke birnin Fes na kasar Morocco. A zamanin Sarkin Musulmi Moulay Isma’il, daya daga cikin takalman ya kwace shi a shekara ta 1114 bayan hijira, kuma ya sanya shi a gidansa don girmama shi, inda aka gina wata kubba aka sanya masa suna “Dome of the shoes (sandals)”.
4. A kwai Takalmin da ke hannun Ashrafiyya Hadith House dake Damascus. Takalmi guda ne (ana cewa na hagu ne, na dama kuma yana Madrasa al-Damighiyya) na zuriyar Abu al-Hadid. Daga baya kuma ta shiga hannun sarki al-Ashraf Musa bn al-Adil al-Ayyubi, wanda ya ajiye ta a gidan hadisin Ashrafiyya da ke Dimashku. An kiyaye wannan sandal ta hannun masu shi daban-daban har zuwa lokacin da Timurid suka mamaye Damascus a shekara ta 803 bayan hijira.
Mun gode wa Allah (SWT) Mun gode wa Sayyidina Shugaba Annabi Muhammad (SAWW).
Rubutawa Muhammad Cisse ✍️.
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