Celebrating 25 Years of Democracy and Reflecting on Tinubu’s First 365 Days

For numerous Nigerians, the past 25 years, whether termed democracy or continuous civilian governance, have been an eventful ride. It marks a significant period for the nation, especially considering that in nearly 64 years since independence, democratic experiences were limited to 1960-1966, 1979-1983, and the current longest stretch from 1999-2024.

During this extensive period, while many Nigerians feel let down by the journey's pace, others find it challenging to discern whether the trajectory is forward or backward. The majority, particularly the masses, continually express disappointment over the elusive benefits of democracy and struggle to comprehend the type of democracy practiced in Nigeria compared to other countries.

Conversely, the ruling elite maintain that despite not reaching the anticipated milestones, the journey has shown promise. They point out that this era has seen a significant expansion of civic spaces, with both traditional and social media playing pivotal roles in elections and governance. They also contend that while 25 years may seem substantial to individuals, it is relatively brief when assessing a nation's progress.

In this special edition of the Daily Trust newspaper, commemorating the democratic journey, we engage with a key figure who has been influential in both legislative and executive capacities. We also offer insights into Nigeria's security challenges and their interplay with the democratic process.

The past 25 years have also brought forth five presidents and First Ladies, each with their unique influence and style. Veteran journalist Tunde Asaju examines their impact on fashion and politics over the years.

Moreover, the 2015 presidential election holds a special place in Nigeria's democratic timeline. We present a detailed analysis of the election process and the promise of change it heralded.

Earlier publications starting from Monday, May 27, have explored significant bills that have shaped democracy and politicians who have faded from the national spotlight. The edition on Tuesday, May 28, delved into major scandals that have jolted the democratic journey.

Uniquely, the past year under President Bola Ahmad Tinubu's leadership has introduced a blend of governance and political maneuvering unprecedented in Nigeria's 25 years of unbroken democracy. Unlike the typical two years of governance before political campaigning begins, President Tinubu's first year has disrupted this pattern.

From his inaugural address, it was clear that his administration would adopt a governance style unlike any before. His bold policy decisions, such as the removal of fuel subsidies before forming a cabinet, surprised many and set the tone for his presidency.

Despite the resulting 33.69% inflation rate and the uncertainty it has caused, President Tinubu remains steadfast, stating, "I am unafraid of the consequences once I know that my actions are in the best long-term interests of all Nigerians."

Former President Olusegun Obasanjo has critiqued the current administration's economic strategies, suggesting that while necessary, policies like fuel subsidy removal and exchange rate adjustments have been poorly executed. He also highlighted the importance of production and productivity for economic progress, which hinges on trust in government leadership.

The contentious 2023 presidential election, which many view as Nigeria's most divisive, has only deepened public distrust, particularly towards the ruling class. President Tinubu's background as a political strategist further complicates perceptions of his policies.

However, those close to the president and party leaders argue that tough decisions were essential early on to secure a second term. They believe that by 2027, the positive outcomes of these decisions will overshadow the initial hardships.

This special edition examines not only President Tinubu's economic policies but also the controversies surrounding his appointments, the state of diplomatic relations, unfulfilled promises, and the influential figures within his inner circle.

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