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| Wafatin Nana Khadijah bint Khuwaylid 10 Ga Watan Ramadan |
Khadija tana da matsayi mai girma a cikin al'umma tare da Nasabar kakanni. Kamar yadda Ibn Sayyid Al-Nas ya ce: "Ta kasance mace mai daraja da hikima, kuma Allah ya yi mata albarka
A Rana mai Kamar Ta Yau 10 Ga Watan Ramadan Shekaru Uku Ko Hudu Kafin Hijira Allah Ya Karbi Rayuwar Matar Manzon Allah Annabi Muhammad (SAW) Ta Farko Khadijah bint Khuwaylid A Makkah Hejaz Arabia (Saudi Arabia) Tana da Shekaru 63 Ko 64 A Duniya. An binne ta a makabartar al-Ma'lat da ke Dutsen al-Hajun.
Mahaifiyar Fatima (AS) Ta auri Annabi Muhammad (SAW) shekaru 15 kafin Bi'tha (Hijira)(595 CE) kuma ita ce mace ta farko da ta musulunta. Khadija (AS) ta sadaukar da dukiyarta wajen fadada addinin Musulunci. Annabi Muhammad (SAW) bai Auri wata mace ba a lokacin rayuwar aurensa da Khadija (AS). Manzon Allah (SAW) ya kasance yana yabon Khadija (AS) a rayuwarta da bayan rasuwarta.
Mahaifinta shi ne Khuwaylid ibn Asad ibn Abdul-Uzza ibn Qusayy kuma mahaifiyarta ita ce Fatima bint Za'ida. An ce haihuwarta shekara goma sha biyar kafin Am al-Fil /(555 CE)(Shekarar Giwaye) a Makka.
Bayanin Sanin Nana Khadija kafin Musulunci kadan ne. Kamar yadda majiyarmu ta bayyana, ta kasance hamshakiyar attajira ta dauki wasu mutane aiki domin su yi mata aiki.
Khadija tana da matsayi mai girma a cikin al'umma tare da Nasabar kakanni. Kamar yadda Ibn Sayyid Al-Nas ya ce: "Ta kasance mace mai daraja da hikima, kuma Allah ya yi mata albarka. Har ila yau, al-Baladhuri ya ce: “Al-Waqidi ya bayyana cewa Khadija tana da daraja ta kakanni, kuma ta kasance ‘yar kasuwa mai nasara”.
Khadija (AS) ita ce farkon matar Annabi Muhammad (SAW) kuma mace ta farko da ta musulunta.
Kafin Aure Annabi Muhammad (SAW)
Auren Khadija (AS) lamari ne da ya jawo cece-kuce a tsakanin malaman Shi'a da Sunna. Malaman Sunna sun yi imanin cewa ta yi aure sau biyu kafin ta Auri Annabi Muhammad (SAW), kuma sun ambaci sunayen ‘ya’yanta. Al-Baladhuri a cikin Ansab al-ashraf ya gabatar da Hind ibn al-Nabash a matsayin mijin Khadija kafin ta auri Muhammad (SAW). Har ila yau, Ibn al-Habib, a cikin littafinsa, al-Munammiq , ya gabatar da al-Nabash ya Auri Khadija (AS). kafin ta auri Annabi Muhammad (SAW). Ibn al-Habib a cikin littafinsa al-Muhabbir, wanda aka rubuta bayan al-Munammiq, Ya Ambaci Wani mai suna 'Atik ibn 'Abid ibn 'Abd Allah a matsayin mijinta na biyu kafin ta auri Annabi Muhammad (SAW).
A daya bangaren kuma, bayan nazari da dama, malaman Shi’a sun yi imani da cewa Khadija (AS) ba ta auri kowa ba kafin Annabi Muhammad (SAW).
Ibn Shahrashub ya ruwaito daga al-Sayyid al-Murtada a cikin al-Shafi da kuma al-Shaykh al-Tusi a cikin Talkhis al-shafi cewa Khadija ta kasance budurwa a lokacin da ta auri Annabi Muhammad (SAW). Bayan haka, idan aka yi la’akari da yanayin al’adu da ilimi a Hijaz da matsayi na Khadija al-Kubra (AS) a tsakanin sauran mutane, zai yi wuya ta auri maza daga Banu Tamim da Banu Makhzum (ƙananan qabilu biyu).
A cewar masu bincike, yaran da aka danganta su ga Khadija dukkansu ‘ya’yan Hala ne ‘yar uwar Khadija. Bayan mijin Hala ya rasu, sai ta dauki nauyin Hala da 'ya'yanta. Bayan Hala ta rasu, Khadija ta kula da ‘ya’yanta.
Auren Annabi Muhammad (SAW)
Kamar yadda Ibn Kathir ya ruwaito daga Ibn Ishaq, lokacin da Khadija ta san gaskiya da rikon amana da dabi’un Annabi Muhammad (SAW), sai ta ba shi amanar dukiyarta. Sannan bayan Muhammad (SAW) ya Dawo daga tafiya kasuwanci daga Sham, Maysara (bawan Khadija ya ba wa Khadija bayanin halayen Muhammad (SAW). Bayan haka, ta nemi auren Annabi Muhammad (SAW). Har ila yau, Ibn Sayyid al-Nas ya ce, "Lokacin da aka ba wa Khadija (AS) labarin dabi'u da amincin Muhammad (SAW), sai ta nemi aurensa". Ibn al-Athir kuma ya ambaci wannan a cikin Usd al-ghaba.
Bisa ga dukkan alamu, Khadija (AS) ita ce matar Annabi Muhammad (SAW) ta farko. Ibn Abd al-Barr ya dauki Khadija (AS) a matsayin matar farko ga Manzon Allah (SAW), kuma ya ce Annabi (SAW) bashi da wata mace a lokacin rayuwarsu ta aure. Ya kuma ce Annabi (SAW) yana da shekara 25 lokacin da ya auri Khadija (AS). Kamar yadda ya ruwaito daga al-Zahiri , Annabi (SAW) yana da shekara 21 a duniya ya auri Khadija Ibn Kathir ya ambaci shekaru daban-daban ga Annabi Muhammad (SAW) a lokacin aurensa: 21, 22, 25, 28, 30 da 37.
Shekarun Auren Annabi Muhammad (SAW)
Masana tarihi sun ambaci shekaru daban-daban ga Khadija, lokacin da ta auri Annabi Muhammad (SAW) daga shekara 25 zuwa 46. Yawancin majiyoyi sun bayyana cewa Khadija (AS) tana da shekara 40 a duniya lokacin da ta auri Manzon Allah (SAW). Duk da haka akwai rahotanni Na yiwuwar wasu shekaru. Majiyoyin tarihi sun ambaci shekarunta lokacin da ta auri Annabi (SAW) tana da shekaru 25, [23] 28, [24] 30, [25] 35, [26] 44, 45 [27] ko ma 46.
Yin nazarin ainihin shekarun Khadija (SAW) a lokacin aurenta da Annabi Muhammad (SAW) abu ne mai wahala. Idan muka yi la’akari da cewa aurensu ya yi shekara 25, daga shekara 15 kafin Bi’tha (595 Miladiyya) zuwa shekara 10 bayan Bi’tha (Hijira)(619Miladiyya), kuma shekarun Khadija (AS) lokacin da ta rasu. 65 ko kuma kamar yadda al-Bayhaqi ya ce 50; don haka muna iya cewa Khadija (AS) tana da shekaru 40 ko 25 lokacin da ta auri Annabi Muhammad (SAW).
Idan muka yi la'akari da shekarun Khadija (AS) lokacin da ta rasu, ta auri Annabi (SAW) tana da shekaru 25, wanda wasu daga cikin masu bincike suka yarda da shi. Tun da wannan magana ba ta zama gama gari ba, karbuwarta zai yi kamar wuya. Sai dai kuma a bayanin na 65, idan muka yi la’akari da cewa al-Qasim, dan Annabi SAW Da Khadija (AS) sun rasu bayan Bi’tha, (Hijira) yana nufin Khadija (AS) ta kasance a wajen shekara 55 lokacin da aka haifi al-Qasim. wanda ba a yarda da shi ba kuma ba zai yiwu ba.
Za A Ci Gaba.
