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Tarihin Kasar Jamaica Kashi Na Biyu (2) |
Canji zuwa Samun Yancin Kai
A shekara ta 1938, rashin gamsuwa da tsarin mulkin mallaka, wanda ke tattare da wahalhalu da tabarbarewar tattalin arzikin duniya ya haifar, ya kawo mummunar tarzoma. Wadannan al’amura sun haifar da kafa kungiyoyin kwadago na farko, da kuma jam’iyyun siyasa masu alaka da su. Bukatar neman yancin kai kuma ya taso.
Tashin hankali na siyasa daga masu fafutuka na Jamaica da shugabannin kungiyar kwadago ya haifar da rubuta sabon tsarin mulki a shekara ta 1944, wanda ya samar da majalisar wakilai ta jam’iyyu biyu, da nada ministoci An sami ƙarin ci gaban tsarin mulki a cikin 1953 da 1957, kuma an sami cikakken mulkin kai a na cikin kasa a 1959.
A shekara ta 1958 Jamaica ta zama memba na kungiyar Tarayyar Yammacin Indiya, wacce ta balle a 1961, bayan kuri'ar raba gardama. A ranar 6 ga Agusta, 1962, bayan shekaru 300 na mulkin mallaka na Birtaniya, Jamaica ta zama ƙasa mai cin gashin kanta tare da cikakken matsayi a cikin kungiyar Commonwealth.
Al'adun Afirka yana cigaba da kasancewa a Jamaica ta hanyoyi da yawa. Ya fi bayyana a cikin ƙabilar jama'ar Jamaica; a cikin yaren Jamaican da ake kira patois wanda yaren Twi da ake magana da shi a Afirka ta Yamma yayi rinjaye a cikin nahawunsa da lafuzzansa; a cikin kiɗa da rawa na Jamaica; a cikin ibada da da abinci da sutura.
Al'adar Biritaniya kuma ta sami karbuwa a Jamaica ta hanyoyi da yawa. Misali, Ingilishi shi ne harshen hukuma; Mai Martaba Sarkin Ingila shi ne Shugaban Majalisar Jama'a; Tsarin gwamnatin Jamaica ya dogara ne akan tsarin majalisar Westminster; Hukuncin shari'a na Jamaica ya dogara ne akan ƙa'idar gama gari da aiki na Ingilishi; kuma wasan cricket shi ne wasan kasar a hukumance.
Taken ƙasar Jamaica "Daga cikin mutane da yawa, mutum ɗaya" yana iya nuna gaskiyar cewa al'ummomin kabilu da addinai daban-daban su zauna tare da juna tsawon shekaru aru-aru don samar da asalin Jamaica ta musamman da makoma guda ɗaya a matsayin al'umma.
Menene babban addini a Jamaica?
Kiristanci shi ne babban addini a Jamaica. Dokokin Jamaica sun kafa 'yancin yin addini kuma sun hana nuna bambanci na addini. Bisa kididdigar da aka yi a shekarar 2011, kashi 69 cikin 100 na al’ummar kasar Kiristoci ne na dariku daban-daban, yayin da kashi 21% suka ce ba su da addini.
Shin Akwai Musulmai A Jamaica?
Musulmai su ne yan tsiraru marasa yawa wanda ba a cika ganinsu ba a Jamaica, wanda shi ne tsibiri na uku mafi girma a cikin Caribbean. A halin yanzu, musulmi adadinsu ya kai 3,000, a kasar yawancin musulmi suna Kingston, babban birnin kasar Jamaica da kuma Parishes na St. Catherine, St. Mary da Westmoreland. Hakanan ana iya samun masallatai a Kingston, Garin Mutanen Espanya, da Montego Bay inda baƙi za su iya halartar bukukuwan addini, kamar sallar Juma'a ko bukukuwan Idi.
Yawan Jama'a
Yawan Mutanen Kasar Jamaica Shi ne miliyan 2.828, a lissafin shekarar 2021.
Sanannun mutane a kasar Jamaica
Mafi yawan Sanannun mutanen kasar Jamaica sun fito daga mawaka da yan wasanni motsa jiki, kamar shahararren mawakin Reggae nan Bob Marley da shahararren dan wasan tsere, Usain Bolt, da wasu masu yin wakar reggae kamar su Peter Tosh, da Ziggy Marley, Shaggy, Shabba Ranks, Buju Banton, King Yellow Man. Dadai sauran su.
