Takobin Allah: Tarihin Khalid Ibn Al-Walid Kashi Na Farko

Khalid Ibn Al-Walid 

Cikakaken Sunansa Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi خالد بن الوليد بن المغيرة المخزومي, An Haifeshi A Shekara Ta 592 A Birnin Makkah Na Kasar Saudi Arabia Ta Yau Mahaifinsa Shi ne Walid ibn al-Mughira

Mahaifiyar Khalid ita ce al-Asma bint al-Harith ibn Hazn, wadda aka fi sani da Lubaba al-Sughra ('Lubaba Qaramin', don bambanta ta da babbar yayarta Lubaba al- Kubra ) 'yar kabilar Banu Hilal makiyaya ce, Lubaba al-Sughra ta musulunta a shekarar  622 kuma kanwar mahaifinta Maymuna ta Auri Annabi Muhammadu SAW.

Khalid Ibn Al-Walid Wanda aka fi ganinsa a matsayin daya daga cikin jagororin sojan musulmi da suka fi samun Nasarori A kowane lokaci, Khalid ibn al-Walid ibn al-Mughira al-Makhzumi wani kwamandan musulmin ne a hidimar annabi Muhammad (SAW) da halifofin Abubakar (RA) (r. 632-634). ) da Umar (RA) (r. 634-644). Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a yaƙe-yaƙe na Ridda da ƙabilun tawayen Larabawa a cikin 632-633 da yaƙin da Musulmai na farko suka yi a Daular Sasaniya a Iraqi a 633-634 da Siriya ta Byzantine (Daular Rum) a 634-638. Ana kallon Khalid a matsayin shugaban soji daya faɗaɗa addinin Islama a duniya fiye da Yankinsa na Larabawa a ƙarni na 7. 

A shekara ta 624 miladiyya, dakarun Kuraishawa makka 30,000 masu karfi sun yi tattaki, Su kai sansanin A Kusa Da musulmi a Madina. Sojojin musulmi sun hadu da su ne a wani kwari da ke kusa da dutsen Uhud, a kasar Saudiyya ta yau, sojojin musulmi kashi daya bisa goma ne na Yawan Kafi*ran Makkah. Duk da cewa Kafi*rai sun fi yawa, maharba musulmi Dake ka tudu suka tilastawa sojojin Makka ja da baya. Ganin yadda makiya suka koma baya, sai mayakan musulmi suka bar wurarensu je suna kwasar ganima a Filin daga ta haka bangaren sojojin musulmi yayi Rauni. Khalid wanda ke jagorantar wasu sojoji 700, ya yi galaba akan musulmi Saboda kuskuren da sukayi  kuma ya jagoranci mutanensa zuwa ga gaggarumar nasara – inda ya jawo wa makiyinsa musulmi babbar nasara daya tilo da suka sha a fagen fama a tsawon yakin musulmi da mushi*rikai.

Bayan ƴan shekaru Annabi Muhammadu (SAW) da mabiyansa suka gana da jakadun Makka a wajen Makka, suka yi shawarwari don cimma yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya, Wace Akafi Sani Da Yarjejeniyar Hudaibiyya, tsakanin Kuraishawa da Musulmai. Khalid Ibn Al-Walid yana daga cikin ƴan ƴan Makka masu tasiri waɗanda suka musulunta bayan yarjejeniyar. Bayan musuluntarsa, Khalid ya sadaukar da kwarewarsa ta soja don tallafawa daular Musulunci.

Bayan komawar sa Madina, Annabi Muhammad  SAW ya nada Khalid a matsayin kwamandan rundunar musulmi bisa la’akari da bajintar da ya yi Ta soja, ya kuma ba shi lakabin Sayf Allah (Takobin Allah). 

A shekara ta 632 miladiyya, Khalid ya taimaki musulmai su kwace Makka, Yalamlam, da Tabuka ta haka, ya karfafa daular Musulunci karkashin Annabi Muhammadu SAW Har zuwa Wafatinsa

Bayan shekara ta 632 miladiyya, Khalid ya karbi ragamar rundunar musulmi karkashin Sayyadina Abubakar, makusancin Annabi Muhammad wanda aka nada shi halifan daular musulmi bayan wafatin Annabi. A wannan lokacin ne wasu kabilun da ke kewayen Madina da Makka suka daina Yiwa wa gwamnatin musulmi mubaya'a.

Haka kuma A ciki wasu kabilun An Sami Wadanda suke ikirarin cewa suma Annabawa Ne. Sayyadina Abubakar ya gane cewa wadannan da'awar annabcin Tasu za su iya wargaza daular Musulunci da ta fara tasowa, don haka ya aika Khalid Ibn Al-Walid da yayi maganin wadannan annabawan "karyar" a cikin abin da aka fi sani da yakin Ridda. 

Khalid ya jagoranci dakarun musulmi na farko zuwa Buzakha inda ya fatattaki Tulayha, wanda Shima ya yi ikirarin annabci, sannan ya ci gaba da murkushe Yan adawa daga wata kabila mai karfi da ake kira Bani Tamim, daga karshe kuma ya ci Yamama a shekara ta 633 miladiyya. Yakin ya kawo karshen yake-yaken Ridda, amma Duk da haka Khalid sai da ya yi tattaki zuwa arewa Maso Gabas zuwa yankin Mesofotamiya na Neo-Persian (Iraƙi a yau).

A cikin watan Satumba na 629, Annabi Muhammadu SAW ya tattara sojoji don fuskantar sojojin Rumawa a Siriya, saboda wani gwamnan Rumawa ya kashe daya daga cikin jakadunsa.

A Cikin Wanda Ya Turai Harda Khalid Ibn Al-Walid, Ya nada Zaidu bn Harithah a matsayin kwamandan runduna kuma ya umurce shi da cewa: “Idan aka ji wa Zaidu rauni ko aka kashe shi, Ja’afar bin Abu Talib ( ne zai karbi ragamar shugabancin, idan aka kashe Ja’afar ko aka raunata Abdullahi bn Rawaha zai karbe shi idan an kashe Abdullahi, to sai musulmi su nada wa kansu kwamanda. 

Khalid Yayi yaki a karkashin tutar musulmi a Mu'ta (Jordan ta yau). Shi ne yakin farko tsakanin Romawa da Musulmai. Khalid bn Al-Walid ya ruwaito cewa yakin ya yi tsanani, har ya yi amfani da takubba guda tara, wadanda suka balle a yakin. Khalid ya karbi ragamar Rundunar Yakin bayan An Kashe Zaidu bn Haritha, Da Jafar bn Abi Talib, sannan An kashe Abdullahi bn Rawahah. 

A karkashin umarninsa, an kama Damascus a cikin 634 Musulmi Sun Sami Nasara a kan sojojin Rumawa a yakin Yarmouk (636), wanda ya kai ga cin nasarar Bilad al-Sham (Levant). A cikin Shekarar 638 A halifancin Sayyadina Umar (RA) Ya Janye shi daga Fagen Daga.

Za a Ci Gaba In Sha Allahu.